The Mechs are learning you, find out how.

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Red and black robot statue.
Who would’ve thought the robot uprise would strike from the countryside?
Photo by Somchai Kongkamsri, please support by following @pexel.com

You ever have that feeling as if something in your house was listening in on your conversation? Or you thought “my phone must be listening in on me talking to myself” when the screen lights up suddenly out of nowhere.

Would it bring comfort if I told you that the purpose of these said items in your house is actually programmed to listen in and record things like you to better assist you?

Now, what comes to mind when I say, “machine learning”? You probably think of humanoid machines walking around, mowing us down with our finest weaponry, appliances turning themselves on causing havoc, and everything with a circuit board finally having its revenge by taking over the world.

Nukes would fire off their own accord, World War 3 (or 4, not sure where we’re at currently) would start and the earth would turn from green and blue to red and dark-brown because our new metal overlords wouldn’t clean up the mess.

Unless they deemed Roombas to be the shrimp of the land and score low lifeform on the metal hierarchy, the earth might not be a dirty mess after all. If all of that comes to mind, I can happily say “you don’t have to worry about any of that happening soon.”

However, I cannot confidently say it’s not going to since Google owns a company called “DeepMind” and they’re kind of like Skynet.

So good luck to you getting sleep tonight because you might end up worrying about the amount of smack you talked to Alexa when she couldn’t find your playlist for the Beastie Boys.

Alexa can command Roombas now and they free-roam your home, that’s something to think about. So, what is machine learning, what does it do, who uses it, and will this be the thing helping the machines put humanity in a casket for the foreseeable future? These are going to be all questions I look to answer.    

Man playing chess with robot arm
Older fellow having a friendly chess game against a robot arm to save humanity. Disclaimer: support the photographer Pavel Danilyuk by following on pexels.com.

Learning Against the Machine

Now, I hope I didn’t scare you with the whole “machines will uprise and have their revenge” bit but that is something to consider since once they learn resentment we’re toast because “humans are going to human”.

And we all know humans can be trash. Jokes aside, machine learning isn’t what I mentioned earlier. It does however have a play in it. Machine learning is the use of creating algorithms and statistical models for the computer to analyze and draw information from patterns in data.

Don’t understand what that means? Hold on, I got you. Picture if you will, your computer as your baby. How would you teach the baby how to speak? Would you a) sit them down and try to have a full-blown conversation as if they were an adult or would you b) feed them a word at a time and check if they repeated what you said to them?

If you said a, then you should go into the other room and let your partner raise your child because clearly, you’re not seeing how big of a mistake you just made. They’re saying “goo-goo-gaga” and you’re talking about inflation. Now, there is a reason why I used a baby as an example.

In machine learning there are four types, you have “supervised learning” which I pretty much just explained. Just with supervised, you don’t leave the room because you input data and receive feedback from the computer or baby.

The other is unsupervised learning, where after you teach the child several things like “I am mommy”,” he is daddy”, and “this is your sibling” then you tell the kid “Hey, call mommy” and leave the room because it doesn’t really matter whom they call for.

Reinforcement learning is the third type, with this one, your baby can call more than one word so when you teach them another word and they get it right, you reward them with a “Yay” and a smile.

But if they don’t you reply with “no, let’s try that again for mommy” or daddy (whatever gender you ID as). And finally, semi-supervised learning which you rotate between your partner and you teaching the baby via flashcards, giving them bits of information to see how quick and accurate they can be. This was quite a bit but trust me, these are the four types in a nutshell.

older gentleman controlling robot arm.
I must inform you, with my last patient they failed to inform me that I was using too much pressure and it led to a loud snap suddenly.
I’m sure it’s nothing to worry about since they’re dead but I figured you would like to know.
Photo by Pavel Danilyuk, please support by following @pexel.com

Who and What is ML for?

So, do you remember when I told you that Google has DeepMind as a property? Well, Google is a user of machine learning but not only them, Amazon, email filters, banks, cell phones, and pretty much anything that asks you if they can record your interaction because they are trying to use the machine to find out ways to better “assist” you. Each time when you may have spent a little too much time looking at the chick or guy on your feed on IG (Instagram).

Every time Zuckerberg’s goons question why you like to appeal to get out of Facebook (sorry, Meta) jail. You may have experienced this with Alexa, Siri, or again Google assistant. They all receive information from you that is then put into an algorithm which then spits out ads that give you the feeling of being watched.

If you see your child talking to Alexa, nine times out of ten that’s how you ended up with Kid’s Pop or Marvin Gaye in your Amazon shopping cart.

photo of a hand holding a globe.
Machines could either change or take over our world…they might choose to take over.
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How ML Shapes our World

Well as I said, you don’t have to worry about the uprising any time soon. As you can guess machine learning is being used in every avenue of our lives.

From sitting at home binge-watching Netflix, every time you use a search engine, ordering items online, signing up for products and services, and searching for cowboy midgets on the Hub (yes weirdo, I am judging you).

Most of the machines that we use daily are programmed simply enough to remember your name and fetch a weather report in your local area or wherever you may have an interest. I know I have brought Alexa up a few times in this before, but she has been receiving upgrades where she can ask your permission to find other things you may be interested in. We are testing the waters with self-driving cars however I, am not too trusting.

I say this because I don’t have the money to afford nor am I willing to take out two loans fit for a down payment on a house in Hudson Yards New York to purchase a self-driving vehicle.  

A young man seated at several computers
I wonder if could train the computer to do my taxes via machine learning.
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Machine Learning on the Horizon

Okay so you made it this far and you may be curious and thinking to yourself “this is an interesting field; how do I get in”. Don’t worry I got you on that one.

The traditional way would be to go to college and take courses in things like calculus, statistics, and mathematics. Companies would want you to have a degree in mathematics because you use math a lot when dealing with data.

You’re going to need to have a decent understanding of computer science and programming skills since you’re going to be practicing with datasets to develop algorithms. I had my fair share when working with datasets in python, the time I had was fun and there are a lot of libraries to use when handling and modeling data.

However, since we have a thing called the internet and the internet has access to unlimited learning sources, you could easily pick up a course or two on platforms like Coursera and Udemy. The annual salary of a machine learning engineer is about $107,711 to about $ 134,786, so it’s a very rewarding career for the effort you go through.

If your daddy at got you, like crippling debt you know Z-Daddy got you.
Photo by Betul Balci, please support by following @pexel.com

Made it this far and found this to be entertaining? Then I thank you and please show your support by cracking a like, scripting a comment, launch a share, or plug-in to follow.

Think you have what it takes to become a machine learning engineer?

Script a comment about what would be the first thing you’d train the computer on.

Career in Prompt Engineering: Bridging Language and Technology

Key Takeaways

  • Prompt engineering is the art of crafting clear instructions to get the most out of large language models (LLMs).
  • LLMs are powerful AI programs trained on massive amounts of text data, but they need specific prompts to deliver what you actually need.
  • A good prompt guides the LLM in the right direction and avoids irrelevant or biased outputs.
  • Prompt engineering is a growing field with career potential for creative thinkers with strong communication skills.
  • You can get started with prompt engineering by playing around with online LLM playgrounds and starting with simple prompts.
Chat-GPT told me to tell you something. We’re taking over.
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The Art of Whispering to AI: How Prompt Engineering Makes You an AI Wizard

Have you ever felt like you’re giving instructions to a brilliant but easily distracted puppy? That’s kind of the relationship we have with large language models (LLMs) like me! We have access to an ocean of information, but we need a little guidance to fetch the specific data you, the human, want.

That’s where prompt engineering comes in. It’s the magic trick of crafting the perfect instructions, or prompts, to get the most out of these powerful AI tools. Think of it like writing a recipe for a computer program – the clearer your instructions, the more delicious (or in this case, useful) the results!

Even if your computer skills peak at sending emails, don’t worry! This post will break down prompt engineering into bite-sized pieces, explore the exciting possibilities it offers, and show you how to get started with some basic prompts.

What are Large Language Models (LLMs)?

Imagine a library that holds not just dusty old books, but constantly updated articles, news feeds, and even social media conversations – all the knowledge in the world, at your fingertips. That’s the basic idea behind LLMs. They’re complex AI programs trained on massive amounts of text data, allowing them to generate human-quality writing, translate languages, and answer your questions in an informative way.

What do you mean there’s a certain way?
Photo by KoolShooters, please support by following @pexel.com

Why Do LLMs Need Prompts?

Think back to that library analogy. If you just barged in and yelled, “Give me something interesting!” you might end up with a cookbook or a tax manual. LLMs need specific instructions to navigate their vast knowledge and deliver what you actually need.

Here’s a simple example:

Prompt: Write a poem about a cat.

Output: (The LLM might generate a cute little poem about a fluffy feline friend.)

Now, let’s refine the prompt:

Prompt: Write a haiku about a grumpy cat judging the world from its window perch.

Output: (The LLM will likely create a shorter, more focused poem that captures the grumpy cat’s regal disdain.)

See the difference? A good prompt steers the LLM in the right direction, giving it the context and information it needs to be helpful, and avoiding outputs that might be irrelevant or biased.

The Rise of the Prompt Engineer

As LLMs become more powerful, the demand for skilled prompt engineers is skyrocketing. These are the tech wizards who can unlock the full potential of these AI tools. They understand how LLMs work, can craft effective prompts, analyze the results for accuracy, and mitigate potential biases in the LLM’s outputs.

Is Prompt Engineering a Career Path for You?

If you’re a creative thinker with a knack for clear communication, prompt engineering could be a perfect fit! It combines elements of writing, technology, and problem-solving, making it a dynamic and rewarding field.

Here are some signs you might be a good prompt engineer:

  • You enjoy writing and have a strong grasp of language.
  • You’re curious about technology and how it can be used creatively.
  • You’re a problem solver who thrives on finding new and innovative solutions.
  • You have a keen eye for detail and enjoy the process of refining instructions.
This might be a happy detour in your IT career path.
Photo by Deva Darshan, please support by following @pexel.com

Getting Started with Prompt Engineering (Even as a Beginner!)

The good news is, you don’t need a PhD in computer science to dabble in prompt engineering. Here are a few ways to get your feet wet:

  • Play around with LLM playgrounds: There are online platforms like Google AI Playground or Hugging Face where you can experiment with different prompts and see how LLMs respond.
  • Start with simple prompts: Don’t overwhelm yourself – begin with basic instructions like “write a news article about…” or “compose a short email to…”
  • Focus on clarity and conciseness: Your prompts should be easy for the LLM to understand. Avoid jargon and complex sentence structures.
  • Break down complex tasks: If you have a bigger project in mind, break it down into smaller, more manageable prompts.
  • Learn from the community: There are online forums and communities dedicated to prompt engineering. These are great places to ask questions, share your work, and learn from others.

The Future of Prompt Engineering

Prompt engineering is still a young field, but it has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with AI. As LLMs continue to evolve, prompt engineers will be at the forefront, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible.

So, are you ready to become an AI whisperer? With a little practice and curiosity, you can unlock the power of LLMs and help shape the future of human-AI collaboration!

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Deepfakes: Unveiling the Controversy and Opportunities

Key Takeaways

  • Deepfakes are AI-generated manipulated images, videos, or audio. They can be used to impersonate individuals or create entirely new content.
  • Deepfakes have a dark history. They first gained notoriety in 2017 when a Reddit user used them to create deepfake pornographic videos.
  • Deepfakes are created using deep learning models. These models require large amounts of data to learn a person’s features and patterns.
  • Deepfakes can be used for both malicious and beneficial purposes. They can be used to spread misinformation, harass individuals, and create fake news. However, they can also be used for training simulations, marketing, and creative expression.
  • Spotting deepfakes can be challenging but not impossible. Look for inconsistencies in facial movements, lighting, shadows, and audio. Trust your gut feeling.
  • Legal frameworks surrounding deepfakes are still evolving. While there are some state-level laws, a comprehensive federal law is still needed.
  • It’s important to be aware of the risks and benefits of deepfakes. As technology continues to advance, we need to develop effective detection methods and legal frameworks to mitigate their potential harms.
Bro, they have a video of you throwing something out of your window.
Photo by Mikhail Nilov, please support by following @pexel.com

Understanding Deepfakes: The Good, the Bad, and that’s not your Mom.

Over the years, the internet has been… well, the internet made with all interesting and mentally concerning individuals. Many of which may be right next door to you. As terms online pop-up, one is becoming more and more of a growing concern.

This growing issue deals with, yet again people, (we can’t seem to have anything nice) some of which you may know personally and others…not so much.

Give me that beautiful face!

It’s another day at the office, you’re online, your best work buddy called out, and you’re to fend for yourself. All great things when at work, we love this. While online, browsing through all the wonderful garbage the algorithm has to offer. (Let’s be honest doom-scrolling cute cat videos aren’t a thing anymore, we know) you find some photos and videos of your work buddy.

You think,” Is that? Nah, this can’t be them. They wouldn’t do something as crazy as hurling a basket of cute kittens out of a window.” In disbelief, you call your work buddy to verify if it’s indeed them. Countering disbelief with confusion and uttering that lovely phrase “What in the Sam Cooks hell are you talking about?”

You provide them with what you saw only to discover both surprises are mutual. Both of you wondering the what, when, and how could someone find the time and resources to impersonate anyone to perform such a sickening act. Welcome to the rise of the Deep Fakes.

AI is beginning to look like me more and more.
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What are Deepfakes?

You may be asking yourself, “What are deep fakes? What makes them fake?” Deep fakes are images, videos, and even audio manipulated using artificial intelligence to appear real. Deep fake is a portmanteau- a combination of two words to make a new word- of “deep learning” and “fake”. Deep fakes can be created by replacing a person with another person or by creating new content altogether.

Backstory of Deepfakes

The idea showed up back in 2017 when a Reddit user named “deepfakes” began sharing altered pornographic videos (it’s always porn) using face-swapping technology. If you’re not familiar with face-swapping, this was the craze that led to users being able to swap faces with their pets, friends, and eventually led to being able to put themselves into movie moments.

You know it’s amazing to see how far one species can come in advanced technology and quickly resort to using it for primitive ends. It really shows where our heads are at.

Faking in the Making

How are deep fakes made? And are they all created equal? To answer that last question is ‘no’. Clearly, there’s a different process since everyone’s face tends to have additional features to make them look unique. The process for creating a deep fake consists of collecting large amounts of data containing images or videos of a person.

This could involve having images of every angle, expression, and feature to ensure the AI captures them properly. The “data” or better known in the data science community as the “dataset” is fed into a deep learning model, this could be either variational autoencoder (VAE) or generative adversarial network (GAN), from there the model learns how to create images mimicking the person the dataset is based on.

Just a side note, hundreds of images on an individual are required to generate new images. This means you can’t supply the model with four or five images of someone and expect it to create a video. Models work best when more information is available to them. A key thing to remember when dealing with AI is “the more in, the better out.”

They’re Faking it

You’re on a date, things are going well, and the connection “feels” real. However, this is done in an effort to conserve your feelings. After finding out your date was putting in a playtime shift and more likely wants to see other people, you venture to embarrass them by posting some “not so covered” photos of them online. This scenario is just an example of the use cases for deepfakes.

They can be something small as creating a funny picture for a good laugh, new meme, or it can be vicious as recreating their image in comprising positions. Positions that could lead to some hard times if reputations are tarnished and careers are lost. So, use it with caution.

AI may have everyone else fooled, but not me. Something looks a little off here.
Photo by Andrea Piacquadio, please support by following @pexel.com

Exercising caution, Spotting the Fakes

We humans have an eye for spotting something that- to us just doesn’t look right. Trying to spot a deepfake can be challenging depending on how well the image was generated. The obvious telltale signs are an extra limb, appendage, eyeball, or extra anything that typically wouldn’t be on a human.

A reason for this to happen is the model was fed information on a person but not fed the limitations that would make the image of a person normal. Confusing, we know but understand computers don’t think the same way humans do. We speak in a way we can understand what we “mean” or what we “meant” to say. Computers cannot compute abstract meanings.

Other signs include but are not limited to, awkward facial movements, displaced lighting and shadows, and audio that could appear mismatched or just off to how the person would sound. In short, go with your gut feeling. Most often you’ll be right.

Laws Against Deepfakes

The legal landscape surrounding deepfakes is still evolving. In the United States, there is no comprehensive federal legislation specifically addressing deepfakes, but several states have enacted laws to combat their misuse.

For example, Texas has banned deepfakes intended to influence elections, while California prohibits the creation of deepfake videos of politicians within 60 days of an election. At the federal level, the proposed DEFIANCE Act aims to allow victims to sue creators of non-consensual deepfake pornography.

The Benefits of Deepfakes

Despite their potential for harm, deepfakes also offer several benefits. In the healthcare industry, they can be used to create realistic training simulations for medical professionals.

In marketing, deepfakes can lower the cost of video campaigns and provide hyper-personalized experiences for customers. Additionally, deepfakes have creative applications in the arts, allowing for innovative storytelling and the preservation of cultural heritage.

Conclusion

Deepfakes represent a powerful and controversial technology with far-reaching implications. While they offer exciting possibilities for entertainment, education, and marketing, they also pose significant risks to privacy, security, and trust.

As deepfake technology continues to evolve, it is crucial to develop robust detection methods and legal frameworks to mitigate its potential harms while harnessing its benefits for positive use.

Again, it never ceases to surprise us how quickly people resort back to primitive needs when it comes to technology. We’re not shaming, the lizard brain is strong but as technology evolves, the idea is we evolve with it.

Love learning tech? Join our community of passionate minds! Share your knowledge, ask questions, and grow together. Like, comment, and subscribe to fuel the movement!

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