The M.S. You Didn’t Know About

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I might not be able to magic money into your bank account but subbing to Scriptingthewhy can help keep it there.
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Threat actors have been trying to find ways into your wallet and it seems like they might have found the perfect product to do so. It is fairly known that threat actors want what’s in your wallet and they have attempted through numerous means to reap the benefits of your hard labor.

Although this time, they might have found the perfect product to do just that with the dark web market best-seller. We are going to look at what kind of attack this is, who is using it, its functionality and effects upon release, and some ways you could prevent all the precious items in your wallet from mystically disappearing.  

The dark web isn’t as dark as you think, shady business is done in the light too.
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The Attack

If you are unfamiliar with the dark web, this is the digital underground nightclub for threat actors and others of the like. Here you can link up with like-minded individuals and purchase items anonymously.

Whether it’s legal or not depends on its nature and its intended use. Now with the addition of Mystical Stealer (MS) being the latest malware product on the market, that nightclub just turned up the bass.

No, this isn’t a play on Mac Stealer and it’s more of a problem as you’ll come to find.

I’m cranking up music like rising gas prices.
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Who Can It Be Now

While this Digital Underground nightclub is currently popping, hackers are doing the Humpty dance in their victim’s bank accounts. MS is considered to be a malware-as-a-service due to being priced at USD 150 a month with the option of opting for a tri-monthly payment of USD 390. But like with inflation, gas prices, and MSs popularity the creator is looking to raise those price tags. It’s mind-blowing how criminals have a budget in mind for mucking up the budget of others. Never meet your hero kids.

The creator of MS, who still hasn’t been named, is receiving praise for his product. So much so that the creator has opened the floor on forums requesting any suggestions to improve the product. This raises concern because a threat actor is a developing problem but threat actors working together in numbers can be a developing nightmare.

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Don’t judge a book by its cover, I’m actually monitoring your network and before you ask, no, I don’t get paid enough for this.
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The Sinking Feeling

Speaking of developing nightmares, MS can find its way onto many versions of the Windows OS (Operating System). This ranges from Windows XP to 11 and it doesn’t need any dependencies so tracking its whereabouts is difficult.

MS also checks the environment to ensure it’s not in a sandbox—this is an environment that simulates another computer and other OS can be used within the environment, MS checks for this before it begins its infiltration.

It does this by checking the CPUID, the CPUID is what it sounds like when you break it down. CPU is the Central Processing Unit; ID is the Identification so in a nutshell this malware is checking under the hood to see what you’re running baby. It’s a little checking up the skirt action being done here.

Once in, it begins its operation by inserting itself into the memory to avoid detection and begins to make use of system calls for compromising targets. This is done to ensure that no trace is left on the hard disk during the exfiltration process.

After a target is chosen, malware is released for it to encrypt and transmit. The data is transmitted all the while client authentication is never needed. The malware has the bonus of being created without the need to use third-party libraries and has the enhanced functionality to parser from a self-written browser. It’s almost like the Tesla of malware, except it doesn’t crash on auto-drive.

Malware! We know you’re here!
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The Prevention

Now, while threat actors need money, we’re sure you do too. There are some ways to help prevent MS from two-stepping its way into your system. Ensuring your antivirus software is up to date as this will be patched regularly to reduce the risk of infection.

For business owners who have employees. providing awareness training for your employees can help lower the risk of systems becoming infected. Incorporating an incident and response plan as part of your playbook will help as this prepares for an “in case” scenario.

Mystical Stealer has already proven to be a threat so treating it lightly may see things go up in thin air and as times are getting harder, it’s clear that no one wants that.

Prisoner: How’d you know I was going to be there?
Guard: We read a few scripts.
Prisoner: Curse that meddling Scriptingthewhy.
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Made it this far and found this to be entertaining? Then a big thanks to you and please show your support by cracking a like, sharing this with whomever, scripting a comment, or plug-in to follow.

Would like to give sincere thanks to current followers and subscribers, your support and actions mean a lot and has a play in the creation of each script.

Do you feel like there is something I may have missed on Mystical Stealer? Script a comment below.

Being on the grid made easy.

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Hmmp, funny thought.
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You know, there is always something you could learn on the internet. If you’re interested in getting better at math, you can learn how to do equations better, if you’re interested in learning another language, you can find courses online (or people in real life) and learn. And if you’re interested in finding out if your supervisor has an O.F. page so you can later use it for blackmail, there’s sure a place for that as well.

Well, not so much the last point since all you would have to do is a quick search– however, we’re not here to tell you how to ruin others, you’re an adult (we hope), so do your research. To the point, there has been a term making its rounds in the cybersecurity realm which at first glance may seem like a good idea but upon closer examination, it may have you saying “Oh, dear”.

Wait, I can get better at math?
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The Attack

So, what is this term that was been square dancing all over the internet and two-stepping into the organization’s heart of fear? Look no further than LOTL. At first glance, you wouldn’t be wrong for thinking it breaks down to Lot Lizard, however, you’re wrong. And if you don’t know what they are, again, you’re an adult (we hope), do your research. If you don’t feel like doing your research, we’ll give you a hint. They have been known to be a fun bunch and have nothing to do with lizards. Unless you’re talking about the lizard part of the brain, then they may have found a cleverly way to incorporate fun time with science. Meh, who knows?

Humans have lizard parts in their brains? Who knew?
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Who Can It Be Now

LOTL is “Living off the land”, this is a form of cyber-attack where the threat actor carries out malicious activities using legitimate IT admin tools. This goes along with using RAT (Remote Access Tools), the end goal is to get into the system or network and escalate their user privileges. Why would someone want to increase their user privileges, we can hear you ask. Well, the answer is simple, anything you can do, they can do as well, if not, better.

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Yes, your browser history is most interesting.
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That Sinking Feeling

You might be wondering, how is something like this done. There are many ways this is executed but for the most part, it comes from an insider threat. Insider threat actors have knowledge about the organization they work for and already are trusted members, with these two factors make them the prime candidates for wreaking havoc.

Blamed for something I didn’t do. I can’t possibly see why I would be disgruntled.
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The Prevention

So, you’re a big company and you’re looking to protect yourself from insider threats. How can you protect yourself? The answer is simple, pay the people who work for you well, and you won’t have any problems. Obviously, we can hear you chuckling under your breath, yes, we know that’s not going to happen. Jokes aside, you can’t protect yourself 100% since you’re always going to have something that someone else or an organization wants. These threat actors could be hired by your competitors to sabotage or steal valuables from you. The best thing to do is to have training for employees in common cybersecurity issues and how to handle them and be vigilant when in the presence of odd behavior from others. This includes finding out that Bob from accounting has been living in the storage closet for about three weeks now, it’s understandable his wife kicked him out and he has nowhere to go, but this does classify as suspicious insider threat behavior and needs to be reported.

Yeah, I came up with these numbers while in the storage closet. I do my best work there.
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Made it this far and found this to be entertaining? Then a big thanks to you and please show your support by cracking a like, sharing this with whomever, scripting a comment, or plug-in to follow.

Would like to give sincere thanks to current followers and subscribers, your support and actions mean a lot and has a play in the creation of each script.

Do you feel like there is something I may have missed on LOTL? Script a comment below.

How to View through Keynotes

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It’s the first day on the job and there’s a new script! This is going to be the best day ever!
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It’s your first day on the job. You walk in and sit down to mentally prepare yourself for the laundry list of tasks ahead. While seated at your keyboard, you notice there is a camera installed in the corner of the room pointing at you.

Feeling a little unsettled you look back at your computer keyboard and before you begin to type. You get this eerie feeling of something or someone watching you from all devices.

The camera, the webcam, and even the keyboard feels like they’re watching, and you are not too sure if what you are feeling is real. Let me script for you how this may be your reality.

Timmy: Z-Daddy says we’re being watched by the big boss.
Tom: We’re not interesting enough to spy on. He’s just trying to wig us out.
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Local Private Eyes

You understand how the camera and webcam could be the ones watching your every move. At some point or another, it’s been reported in the news, but to spout that your keyboard can be watching as well, now that might be a thing of nonsense.

You could say one is being unreasonably paranoid. Let me introduce you to a device called a “keylogger”. You may have heard it go by other names such as keystroke logger or keygrabber.

Keyloggers are tools used to capture all your interactions with the keyboard. This means everything you type is recorded and stored for later evaluation. This includes all the questionable websites you visited during the duration of your shift. We’re all looking at you nudemidgetcowgirlsfromouterspace.com.

Henry: See, I told you they were visiting Scriptingthewhy during working hours.
Shaw: well, it is a semi-informative site with some humor but you’re right they’re supposed to be working.
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For Good, Bad, and the Dark-net

The use of keyloggers has been used for both good intentions and malicious ones. For good intentions, this involves things like parents installing a keylogger to monitor their child’s screen time. Although I don’t know of any parents doing that nowadays since we’re just happy to not hear them crying about anything. A silent and preoccupied child makes a happy parent.

Another good intention, though questionable, is companies have been known to use keyloggers to monitor employee productivity, as you would have imagined, yes, the overlords may watch you to ensure that you are in fact working. And finally, IT (Information Technology) departments can use keyloggers for troubleshooting problems with a device.

So, with all of these “good intentions” (minus the company part depending on how you look at it), you may be wondering what the bad or malicious ones are. Unauthorized personnel will use keyloggers to, not only be like Sting from the Police watching every move you make but later sell your information on the dark web or hijack your life if they want.

Again, you’re a somebody and that means every person on the dark net doesn’t mind being you. Whether you choose to believe it or not your information has value.

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Eric: You read the latest script? Nice, big boss wants to see you by the way. Don’t worry bro, your computer is safe with me.
Bob: I don’t think I should just leave it with you like that.
Eric: Nah bro, you can trust me.
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Connection via Co-worker

So how would something like this work? This is usually done by social engineering but you’re going to be highly disappointed to know that the installation of such a device is as simple as inserting a USB (Universal Serial Bus) thumb drive.

An example of this might be you’re in your office and Eric from accounting comes in to let you know that the big boss wants a word with you, so you head out to the big boss. If for some reason or other, you leave Eric in the office he can then go to your computer, hook up a device to the plugin slot for your keyboard, and connect your keyboard plugin to the keylogger device.

Photo of keygrabber device.
Photo by keelog,@https://www.keelog.com/usb-keylogger/

From there, all the information is ready to be recorded. There are other means outside of using this tactic. The use of web page scripts provides you with an infected link leading you to a malicious website where the software will download to your computer for the keylogger.

Phishing offers the same tactic, but it is delivered to your email instead, this could be where you see an email featuring the classic “click on the link if you want to marry your Russian princess” or prince. Just so you know, Z-Daddy doesn’t judge, love is love.

And finally, unidentified software is downloaded, this may also be known as “drive-by downloading”, again it’s not what you think, computer nerds aren’t driving around firing malicious code from the side of the car as they go by. This occurs when you visit a website like nudemidgetcowgirlsfromouterspace.com and a file is downloaded without your consent.

Sean: Watching out for people is tough.
Amber: Watching over people is tougher, it’s a good thing we have Z-Daddy.
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Watching Overall

Now while keylogging has some good and bad use cases, let’s be honest, no one likes to be watched without their consent. There may be a niche few who don’t mind because they feel as though they have nothing to hide. However, having this knowledge is important in protecting or simply figuring out if “Big Brother” or another interested party is viewing what you do.

A few ways of confirming are; if your browser is operating sluggishly or slower than normal, if there is a lag in keystrokes or cursor movements, or if your cursor disappears randomly during movement.

Physically, you could inspect your plugins by unplugging them and checking if a questionable device is seated in any of the USB slots. For digital or online protection, avoid visiting or downloading software from unknown trusted sources, if you receive an email from Eric with an attachment saying, “Good times are to be had here, click and download for more,” keep a close eye for grammatical or spelling errors and crosscheck with Eric as that may not have been him.

Always keep an understanding that your personal information is extremely valuable to an attacker. If you have massive debt, it’s not a problem, they’ll get you more and if you have no debt, that’s also not a problem, they’ll find you some.

Julia: Ben, since we subscribed and stayed informed, look at how much we’ve avoided.
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Made it this far and found this to be entertaining? Then a big thanks to you and please show your support by cracking a like, scripting a comment, or plug-in to follow.

Would like to give sincere thanks to current followers and subscribers, your support and actions mean a lot and has a play in the creation of each script.

Do you feel like there is something I may have missed with keyloggers? Script a comment below.