Fishing Made Fun with Bots!

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Okay, so the threat isn’t coming from the future to wipe us out as we once thought. Maybe, and by maybe meaning actually, the threat is here with us in the present day. They attack us every day when checking our email or simply picking up the phone because the scam likely function wasn’t working this go around.

The rise of ChatGPT has not only given people that little nerdy kid to complete their essays for them but people are using a bot to trick a bot in order to land job interviews. But again, with good intentions soon follows malicious ones. 

We’re going to be going over what kind of attack this is, who is using it, its functionality and effects upon release and what are some ways you could protect yourself from being on the receiving end of a malicious connection.

I haven’t been living underneath a Volvo, but I guess hiding isn’t doing me any good neither.
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The Attack

Like most of the computing world and people who haven’t been living underneath a VW 1984 Volvo, that’s a little easter egg for all the old faithful readers. If you’re not one, feel ashamed. Again, for the better part of the internet, most people already know what phishing emails are, but in case you’re unfamiliar and have been living underneath that Volvo, worry not, we have you covered on that one.

Phishing is the act of posing as someone or as part of an organization that an individual may or may not know. The whole objective is to get you (the victim) to interact with the provided link and give up your sweet, sweet information. Once this happens, a number of things can happen, however, the main result is you lose money in some form or fashion.

Who is Greg from accounting, and why did he send me a link?
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Who Could It Be Now

Unfortunately, no individual or group has been named for using ChatGPT for malicious scams but that doesn’t mean we can’t tell you why they’re doing it. Scammers vary in diversity in ethnicity but many of them don’t diversify in skill level and sometimes… in common sense. Yes, scammers will even try to scam cybersecurity professionals, we don’t know why they do it but, it’s a thing.

Scammers typically use social engineering attacks, mainly phishing. Why? Because it’s easy to obtain an email address for a company, however, they have resorted to spicing up these emails by using ChatGPT.

For those who don’t know what ChatGPT is, we’ll tell you. ChatGPT is a chatbot that is trained to offer humanlike responses in dialogue. In a nutshell, you ask it a question and it gives you something it thinks an average person would say.

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Thomas: I told you we lure in more people with ChatGPT.
Simone: Shut up Thomas and keep entering their credit card information.
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That Sinking Feeling

How do scammers use ChatGPT to improve their phishing emails you ask? Well, simple, the same way people are using this little chatbot to beef up their resume to outsmart the resume reviewer bot. The scammers simply input into ChatGPT something professional to say to you, adding a few official logos here and there, and before you know it you have what seems to sound like an official email from someone you may know or that job opportunity you’ve been looking for.

Once you fall victim to the scam a number of things can happen and none of them are good. Interaction with a malicious link or attachment could have your system compromised by downloading or visiting a redirected site for a drive-by download, at this point depending on the programming in the payload, the file could execute with or without your interaction.

This, in turn, leads to a back door being created for data exfiltration—this is the act of collecting all the information on your machine and sending it to a command-and-control server for either personal use or marketing on the darknet, and possibly seizing control of your machine at a later date.

Learn the scam, then you can play ball.
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The Prevention

So, what are some ways one could be able to protect oneself in the vast sea of the internet? Well, double-checking with people who send you emails with attachments to verify it was indeed them is one way of helping yourself.

Always carefully read the body of the message to see if you can spot any misspellings or grammatical errors as this will tip you off into saying, “I know Greg from accounting might be a bit special, but he wouldn’t write something like this.”

If you have encountered a phishing email and downloaded something or interacted with their link, changing all passwords on all accounts you own will be your next best course of action as this will quickly hinder the attacker’s progress into mucking up your life.

Pair this action with monitoring your accounts for any suspicious activity and keeping your financial institution’s number on speed dial in case you have to make that call saying, “Um, yeah, that latest activity wasn’t you,” will see you better in the years to come.

ChatGPT may be helping the scammer’s game, but common sense and a little know-how still outperform all.

I never thought protecting my information would be this easy. Thank you Scriptingthewhy. Love you Z-Daddy!
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Made it this far and found this to be entertaining? Then a big thanks to you and please show your support by cracking a like, sharing this with whomever, scripting a comment, or plug-in to follow.

Would like to give sincere thanks to current followers and subscribers, your support and actions mean a lot and has a play in the creation of each script.

Do you feel like there is something I may have missed on Phishing with ChatGPT? Script a comment below.

Googles Banking on More Than Apps

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Gina: Why does it seem like I never have any money?
Z-Daddy: Inflation. Politics and inflation will cause that.
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You know, it seems like everyone wants to be like Capital One and find out what’s in your wallet, and with the recent threat on the Google Play Store, they may have found just that.

Trojans are clearly not a new problem seeing as though they’ve been around since it seemed like stuffing a wooden horse full of sweaty men ready to murder was a good idea, but as of late they have been on the rise, and this is especially when it comes to applications for Android devices. Yes, Android community, again in danger you are.

In an effort to sort this banking madness out, we’re going to look at what kind of attack this is, who used it, its functions and effects upon release, and what are some ways you can protect your bank account from decreasing due to the threat actor inflation.

You ever get that feeling like your wallet is getting fisted?
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The Attack

The Google Play Store is getting hit with banking trojans but the latest one is racking up some numbers under its belt. Banking trojans for those who may not be familiar are malware that tries to steal your credentials to gain access to your financial institution.

This one has been around since 2021 and has gone by other names such as TeaBot and Toddler but its current name is Anatsa. What makes Anatsa interesting is that it was spotted hiding among utility apps like PDF (Portable Document Format) readers and QR (Quick Response) code scanners.

The use of these allows for credentials to be siphoned from its users. Anatsa is proving to be a large threat by targeting over 400 financial institutions across the world, making it the most prolific banking malware to date.

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Who Can It Be Now

As with all good threat actors who use malicious software and evade detection, no one person or group has been appointed for using the Anatsa malware.

But it has been noted that threat actors are hiding the malware among applications for people to download in hopes of collecting their information.

This was pointed out by ThreatFabric which is a firm that provides expertise and security tools to mitigate fraud to banks.

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From the sewers to the main street and now into your wallet. We’re all floating to the big time Georgie.
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The Sinking Feeling

Anatsa can perform overlay attacks—this is the act of having what looks like a legitimate window (i.e., a fake Google webpage) when really it is tricking the user to give sensitive information, stealing credentials as well as logging activities, it does this by abusing the permissions to Android’s accessibility services API (Application programming interfaces).

In the latest activity, it has seen the dropper apps (trojan apps) after being installed, perform a pull request from GitHub page that is pointing to another GitHub URL (Uniform Resource Locator) housing the malicious payload. This aims to trick the victim by posing itself as application add-ons.

This is thought to be done by using sketchy advertisements. Another thing that the droppers make use of is the restricted “REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES” permission. This is commonly exploited by most rogue apps hosted on the Google Play Store.

If you find you have any of the apps listed below, then you may have been infected.

  • All Document Reader & Editor (com.mikjaki.documentspdfreader.xlsx.csv.ppt.docs)
  • All Document Reader and Viewer (com.muchlensoka.pdfcreator)
  • PDF Reader – Edit & View PDF (lsstudio.pdfreder.powerfultool.allinonepdf.goodpdftools)
  • PDF Reader & Editor (com.proderstarler.pdfsignature) / (moh.filemanagerrespdf)

These five apps have been updated since the first publication, this is most likely in a sneaky attempt to cargo the malicious functionality after passing the app review process during the first submission.

Google Play Store dropper apps have grossed over 30,000 installations to date which indicates there is an official storefront app for distribution of Anatsa. There is a list of countries that are of interest to Anatsa based on the number of financial applications that have been targeted.

This latest campaign shows the threat landscape that banks and financial institutions face in today’s digital world is shaping to be a bit of a problem. Imagine what would happen if we switched to an all-digital currency.

Oh god, I have to edit and raffle through apps too. I HATE THE INTERNET!
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The Prevention

The interesting problem is since transactions are being made from the same device, it’s proving to be very challenging for anti-fraud systems to find. Some ways that may help in securing your information are reading comments, reviews, and fishing through past user reviews before opting to download and install.

Be mindful that when it comes to downloading from third parties who require downloading from an unknown source you are to exercise extreme caution and scan before choosing to complete the installation.

Running scans and digging through comments can be a bit of a hassle but trying to quickly recover from having people leave with everything in your wallet could be more of a hassle.

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Made it this far and found this to be entertaining? Then a big thanks to you and please show your support by cracking a like, sharing this with whomever, scripting a comment, or plug-in to follow.

Would like to give sincere thanks to current followers and subscribers, your support and actions mean a lot and has a play in the creation of each script.

Do you feel like there is something I may have missed on Anatsa Trojan? Script a comment below.

TLC was Right About Your Boss

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Here you are sitting in front of your computer, and you’re thinking to yourself;” You know today is the perfect day to go on some un-named sites.” That was a joke, no one ever thinks that. In fact, most people rarely think to stray away from their daily norms.

You get up out of bed, grab a cup of coffee, say hi to the cohabitator or fellow inhabitants, and then move on to go about your day online. This may be the case if you work from home, but for the rest of the world, it’s sitting in morning traffic and questioning the meaning of life while simulating The Belko Experiment in our heads.

Well, have you ever had that feeling after spending some time online, you logged out and called it a day but when logging out you feel like something is a little off. That feeling could be that random download that you didn’t care to stop but in case you thought that couldn’t be the case, let me explain how.

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Sarah’s working from home today? Oh yeah, it is Double-Cheeked up Thursday.
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R.A.T Vs Rat

What is this file that is taking residence on your computer? Well, look no further than you may have a rat in your midst. No, not the cute rodent that most people find disgusting because their cousins are often found running the subways of New York.

A side thing to note; they are actually clean animals; they just don’t get a fair shake. Us silly humans, we’re always fearing what we don’t understand. You may have a Remote Access Trojan (R.A.T), this is a type of malware that finds its way into your computer and can perform surveillance and can gain unauthorized access to your personal computer (PC).

RATs can behave in the manner of keylogger applications by automatically collecting information on keystrokes, usernames and passwords, browser history, and emails are a few things to mention.

They differ from keyloggers however, in the sense that RATs give the attacker the capability to gain access to unauthorized remote access to your PC. So if you could imagine, your boss who has a crush on you and is really good with computers, and since you may be working from home, somehow they take control of your computer, flip on the webcam and there you have it. You may not want to be walking around in your lounge clothes double-cheeked up when you’re supposed to be in work attire is all I’m saying.

Another lovely surprise is a backdoor is left open for the attacker to come and go as they please without you ever noticing. This can lead to changing the behavior of the machine, browsing, and copying files, and using your internet connection to perform some good old illegal activities.

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This was the webcam before the internet. Yup, Sarah is working from home today. #IWantAPoundCake
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Hacking Motives

You may be thinking to yourself saying “This is nuts! Who would do such a thing?” Aside from your crushing hard-on-you creep boss, hackers – who could be anyone, they don’t look any particular way – would resort to using this tactic to get information for a wide array of reasons.

Scenarios could be collecting your information either selling it or using it as blackmail or performing some type of extortion with it, installing more malicious malware, or doing a combination of all the above.

What are some motives that would cause one to do this? Well in most cases it has to deal with people wanting money, it kind of makes the world go round you know. And in other cases, in the words of Bag-Head (I know that’s not his name but I’m calling him that anyway) from the movie The Strangers, it’s because you were home. This is said because there are some instances where an attack takes place simply because it was able to.

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Sarah is inspiring me to get a mail-order bride. $200? I don’t know, that’s a bit expensive.
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Phishing for Mail-Order

Thinking to yourself now, “How do I stop something like this from happening to me?” Don’t know what age you are while reading this, but I grew up in the era when your parents would inform you, they were going to be leaving soon and you are going to be in charge of the house, firmly said “If someone is at the door and it’s not us, don’t open the door.”

That very saying still holds true, spear-phishing is one technique used in this attack. Any emails, website links, and redirected to download files or software received from unknown parties should be reported and removed immediately. Using anti-virus and anti-malware will aid in making sure the RAT isn’t able to work properly and assist in halting the collection of any information.

If a computer is infected and is linked to other computers, you should assume that all personal information has been compromised and immediately change login information from a clean computer. Following this credit cards and all financial activities should be monitored in the following months to catch any shady activity.

If you’re at work and find this has happened, get in contact with the system administrator and inform them of the potential threat. A well-known fact is that companies get hit due to complacency when checking emails. Yes, while a mail-order bride doesn’t sound like a bad idea, that potential risk to have your identity stolen or worst having the company’s PC corrupted could see you in line with hitting an iceberg.

two people talking in a modern workspace.
Ben: So… that link you sent me. I purchased a mail-order bride. We’re good with that, right?
Sarah: I never sent you a link. Wait, you bought what now!?
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Made it this far and found this to be entertaining? Then a big thanks to you and please show your support by cracking a like, scripting a comment, or plug-in to follow.

Would like to give sincere thanks to current followers and subscribers, your support and actions mean a lot and has a play in the creation of each script.

Have you ever experienced a RAT attack? Script a comment about it below.