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Okay, so the threat isn’t coming from the future to wipe us out as we once thought. Maybe, and by maybe meaning actually, the threat is here with us in the present day. They attack us every day when checking our email or simply picking up the phone because the scam likely function wasn’t working this go around.
The rise of ChatGPT has not only given people that little nerdy kid to complete their essays for them but people are using a bot to trick a bot in order to land job interviews. But again, with good intentions soon follows malicious ones.
We’re going to be going over what kind of attack this is, who is using it, its functionality and effects upon release and what are some ways you could protect yourself from being on the receiving end of a malicious connection.
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The Attack
Like most of the computing world and people who haven’t been living underneath a VW 1984 Volvo, that’s a little easter egg for all the old faithful readers. If you’re not one, feel ashamed. Again, for the better part of the internet, most people already know what phishing emails are, but in case you’re unfamiliar and have been living underneath that Volvo, worry not, we have you covered on that one.
Phishing is the act of posing as someone or as part of an organization that an individual may or may not know. The whole objective is to get you (the victim) to interact with the provided link and give up your sweet, sweet information. Once this happens, a number of things can happen, however, the main result is you lose money in some form or fashion.
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Who Could It Be Now
Unfortunately, no individual or group has been named for using ChatGPT for malicious scams but that doesn’t mean we can’t tell you why they’re doing it. Scammers vary in diversity in ethnicity but many of them don’t diversify in skill level and sometimes… in common sense. Yes, scammers will even try to scam cybersecurity professionals, we don’t know why they do it but, it’s a thing.
Scammers typically use social engineering attacks, mainly phishing. Why? Because it’s easy to obtain an email address for a company, however, they have resorted to spicing up these emails by using ChatGPT.
For those who don’t know what ChatGPT is, we’ll tell you. ChatGPT is a chatbot that is trained to offer humanlike responses in dialogue. In a nutshell, you ask it a question and it gives you something it thinks an average person would say.
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Simone: Shut up Thomas and keep entering their credit card information.
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That Sinking Feeling
How do scammers use ChatGPT to improve their phishing emails you ask? Well, simple, the same way people are using this little chatbot to beef up their resume to outsmart the resume reviewer bot. The scammers simply input into ChatGPT something professional to say to you, adding a few official logos here and there, and before you know it you have what seems to sound like an official email from someone you may know or that job opportunity you’ve been looking for.
Once you fall victim to the scam a number of things can happen and none of them are good. Interaction with a malicious link or attachment could have your system compromised by downloading or visiting a redirected site for a drive-by download, at this point depending on the programming in the payload, the file could execute with or without your interaction.
This, in turn, leads to a back door being created for data exfiltration—this is the act of collecting all the information on your machine and sending it to a command-and-control server for either personal use or marketing on the darknet, and possibly seizing control of your machine at a later date.
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The Prevention
So, what are some ways one could be able to protect oneself in the vast sea of the internet? Well, double-checking with people who send you emails with attachments to verify it was indeed them is one way of helping yourself.
Always carefully read the body of the message to see if you can spot any misspellings or grammatical errors as this will tip you off into saying, “I know Greg from accounting might be a bit special, but he wouldn’t write something like this.”
If you have encountered a phishing email and downloaded something or interacted with their link, changing all passwords on all accounts you own will be your next best course of action as this will quickly hinder the attacker’s progress into mucking up your life.
Pair this action with monitoring your accounts for any suspicious activity and keeping your financial institution’s number on speed dial in case you have to make that call saying, “Um, yeah, that latest activity wasn’t you,” will see you better in the years to come.
ChatGPT may be helping the scammer’s game, but common sense and a little know-how still outperform all.
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