Which Programming Language Should You Learn in 2025?

Key Takeaways

  • Python: Excellent starting point for beginners due to its readability, vast community, and extensive libraries. Versatile for data science, machine learning, web development, and automation.
  • JavaScript: Essential for web development, bringing interactivity to websites. Forms the core of the web development trifecta (HTML, CSS, JavaScript). Highly versatile with frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.js.
  • Java: Robust and portable language widely used in enterprise software and Android app development. Known for its “write once, run anywhere” capability.
  • C++: Powerful language for performance-critical applications like game development and system programming. Offers fine-grained control over hardware.
  • Choosing the right language:
    • Beginners: Start with Python.
    • Web enthusiasts: Learn JavaScript.
    • Versatility seekers: Explore Java.
    • Performance-oriented developers: Consider C++.
  • Key to success: Consistent practice and dedication are crucial for learning any programming language.
  • Continuous learning: The programming landscape is constantly evolving, so continuous learning is essential for staying updated.
AI-generated image. “Oh boy, another one of these courses. What language do I need to learn this time to be “job-ready?” I didn’t even get a job from the last language.”

Top Programming Languages to Learn in 2025: A Beginner’s Guide

Come one. come all! It’s time to take another look into the exciting but yet, most time boring world of technology. I mean, let’s face it, if a robot isn’t bring food to our table saying “Here’s your order, and please don’t forget to tip.” We’re not impressed. Also, my last statement was confusing. Is the robot getting part of the tip or is that going to the restaurant? That’s a question I guess I could answer in the future. Do robots deserve tips? Just picture a crowd of robots with picket signs saying “We demand a livable wage!”

Yes, while we are impressed that robots can do many of things for us, we also have to give thought as to how they are able to the many things we need. And we do that by looking no further than the languages they understand. Which are programming languages, and there are a lot of languages out there. The world of programming can seem daunting, with countless languages to choose from. However, fret not, aspiring coders! This guide will help you navigate the landscape and discover the top languages to learn in 2025. Or at least try to narrow down your choice. Again there’s a lot to choose from so hang in there. This could get bumpy.

1. Python

Why it’s awesome: Python is a fantastic starting point for beginners. Its clean and readable syntax makes it easy to grasp, even for those with no prior programming experience. Plus, Python boasts a massive community and a vast library of pre-built tools, making it incredibly versatile. The language also supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.

What can you build? The possibilities are endless! Python is used for data science, machine learning, web development, automation, and much more. You can create anything from simple scripts to complex machine-learning models with Python.

2. JavaScript

Why it’s awesome: If you’re interested in web development, JavaScript is an absolute must-learn. It’s the language that brings websites to life, adding interactivity and dynamic features. JavaScript is an essential part of the web development trifecta, along with HTML and CSS. The language has evolved to include powerful frameworks and libraries like React, Angular, and Vue.js, making it even more robust and versatile.

What can you build? From simple animations to complex web applications, JavaScript is the foundation of modern web experiences. It can be used for both front-end and back-end development (thanks to Node.js), allowing you to build a complete application from scratch.

AI-generated image. “Wait, what programming language is going to land me a six-figure job? WAIT, WHAT DO YOU MEAN NONE? THIS COURSE CAUSED ME $1,200.52 TO TAKE IT!”

3. Java

Why it’s awesome: Java is a robust and powerful language known for its reliability and portability. It’s widely used in enterprise software development and Android app development. Java’s “write once, run anywhere” philosophy ensures that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation.

What can you build? Java is the backbone of many large-scale applications, from banking systems to mobile games. It’s also heavily used in developing Android apps, server-side applications, and large-scale enterprise systems.

4. C++

Why it’s awesome: For those seeking high-performance and low-level control, C++ is an excellent choice. It’s used in game development, system programming, and other performance-critical applications. C++ offers a fine balance between the efficiency of low-level programming and the ease of high-level programming.

What can you build? C++ powers everything from operating systems to video games, offering unparalleled control over hardware. It’s also used in developing real-time systems, software for embedded devices, and resource-intensive applications like game engines.

AI-generated image. Choosing a programming language is like choosing a suitcase. They all have their use cases.

Choosing the Right Language for You

The “best” language depends entirely on your individual goals and interests. Here are some tips to help you decide:

  • Beginners: Python’s beginner-friendliness makes it a great starting point.
  • Web enthusiasts: JavaScript is essential for front-end web development.
  • Those seeking versatility: Java offers a wide range of applications.
  • Performance-oriented developers: C++ provides maximum control.

Now I know there’s a lot of bootcamps, online courses, and whatnot out in the wild that will start you learning a language like “Rust” or “Ruby”, and it’s to have you “job-ready”. But if you have never programmed a computer a day in your life, your results are heading towards getting lost, getting frustrated, and giving up really quick. That’s why I stress out beginning your programming journey with Python. Python is so much easier to use compared to all the other languages you’ll encounter. And Once you learn the programming concepts and structure, it translates to others with a few tweaks here and there. But no matter which language you choose, remember that consistent practice and dedication are key. Happy coding!

Disclaimer

This is a general guide and the “best” languages can vary depending on evolving industry trends. Always stay curious and keep learning!


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CodePen and VS Code: The Essential Duo for Developers

Key Takeaways

  • CodePen: Great for beginners, simple interface, real-time preview.
  • VS Code: Powerful IDE, extensive features, and customization options.
  • Combine Both: Use CodePen for quick prototyping and VS Code for larger projects.
  • Experiment and Find Your Fit: The best tools are the ones that work for you.
AI-generated image. We’re all walking on our own paths.

A Programmer’s Journey: From CodePen to VS Code

Finding the Right Tools for the Job

As a budding programmer, I’ve found that the tools you use can significantly impact your workflow and overall enjoyment of coding. If were to ask me, I say that my favorite programming language is Python. I like Python for how easy it is to use anywhere. All you have to do is pull up the terminal, type “Python”, and go from there. There’s nothing you need to set up. In my early days, I was drawn to the simplicity and immediacy of CodePen. Its straightforward interface and real-time preview made it an ideal platform for experimenting with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

The thing I find most challenging about programming is being able to spell. It’s something you think wouldn’t be much of a problem, but certain programming languages like JavaScript and React require different ways to spell a word, or a “variable” in our terms. JavaScript follows a camelcase (i.e., camelCase) rule while React follows having the first letter of the first word be capitalized. This doesn’t seem like a big issue, that is until your code begins to grow. More code creates more room for error. Most of the debugging for me often comes down to a simple typo.

However, as my projects grew in complexity and I began collaborating with other developers, I realized that I needed a more powerful tool. This is where VS Code came into the picture.

AI-generated image. Building a mech to fetch humans.

The Power of VS Code

I often use VS Code Studio to develop my applications. Sometimes it helps, but there are times when I have to operate out of vs code studio and go somewhere like codepen.io because it auto refresh so in a way I’m developing my applications in real-time versus having to manually refresh myself. I know I’m lazy. VS Code, with its extensive range of extensions and customization options, has become a popular choice among developers. While it may have a steeper learning curve than CodePen, the benefits are undeniable.

Here are some of the advantages of using VS Code:

  • IntelliSense: This feature provides code completion suggestions as you type, saving time and reducing errors.
  • Debugging: VS Code’s built-in debugger allows you to step through your code line by line, inspect variables, and identify issues.
  • Git Integration: Easily manage your version control with seamless Git integration.
  • Customization: Tailor your development environment to your preferences with themes, keybindings, and extensions.
AI-generated image. Sometimes you can develop in both worlds.

The Best of Both Worlds

While VS Code offers a powerful and flexible development environment, there’s still a place for simpler tools like CodePen. For quick prototyping and sharing code snippets, CodePen remains a valuable resource.

By strategically combining the strengths of both tools, you can create a highly effective development workflow. For example, you might use CodePen to experiment with new ideas and then transition to VS Code for more serious projects.

Ultimately, the best tools for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. Don’t be afraid to experiment and find a setup that works best for you.

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Icebergs and the Darknet

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Sarah: Tom, did you read the latest script on Scriptingthewhy?
Tom: No, I don’t find any of them funny.
Sarah: Oh really…it’s over.
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You are on the bow of the titanic with your version of Jack and you’re feeling like you’re the queen, king, it, them, they, infinite letters and symbols of the world. For those who have seen the titanic, you know the ending, despite there being enough room on the floating door Jack chooses the “Irish exit” over dealing with possible child support cases.

Since the movie The Titanic’s release which seems like it has been forever, this isn’t much of a spoiler; people get on a boat, party hard, the captain sucks at captaining, and the boat finds that icebergs have a deeper meaning to them.

The symbolism in all of this, what is it? Well, after figuring out what gender you land your spinning wheel on, the breakdown is as follows; clearly, your character is Rose, Jack is your virtual private network the titanic is your computer, and finally, the iceberg is the internet.

Why is it that the iceberg is considered to be the symbol of the internet and not the ocean? It may be attributed to depth and not width, but I didn’t coin the idea so don’t ask me.

photo of an iceberg
The captain of the titanic saw this and kept sailing forward.
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Web in Layers

I’m just going to make the assumption that everyone in the world has some point or another in their life spent some time on the internet. Rather it is shopping online, checking emails, looking for that special someone, or…filtering through their list of pronouns.

We have all spent time on this portion of the internet which is called the “surface web” due to it being readily available to the public. Making this portion of the internet or the iceberg to be considered “just the tip”. What are the other portions I can hear you ask? They are deep and dark web.

What’s the difference between the two? The deep web is the middle of the iceberg that includes everything that search engines cannot identify because they are protected with a password or stored behind internet services, so for example, you may have been spending a good portion of your time perusing on the deep web if you have an Amazon or Netflix account.

And for our main event at the bottom of the iceberg which is every emo kid’s wet dream, the dark web, is the hidden collective of internet sites only accessible via a specialized web browser (Tor) used to keep internet activity anonymous and private.

A brief history of the dark web according to the International Monetary Fund, the dark web or also known as “darknet” was created back in the late 90s by two organizations in the US Department of Defense to create an environment of anonymized and encrypted networks that would protect the sensitive communications of US spies.

people at a nightclub
Bob: Did anyone bring the E?
Eric: I got you bro, there’s some ecstasy in my bag.
Bob: I was talking about the Ethernet cord.
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Darknet Clubbing

Aside from protecting America’s greatest spies and turning into a nightclub for hackers, what can be done on the dark web you may be asking? Well, pretty much anything you can think of.

The list is as follows but is not limited to; conducting black markets for stolen identity, selling of weapons, prostitution, sex trafficking, and the last thing you thought the internet would be used for since we still have corners on the block, the slinging of dope.

Do you want to perform a DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service)? Purchasing botnets on the dark web will help you perform this form of cyber-attack. You can also download files from the dark web however, they are more likely to come with a nasty array of surprises in the form of a virus, malware, spyware, ransomware, trojans, and many other devious files that could harm either your computer, bank account or just your life in general.

Now while being on the dark web sounds like a normal day in Camden New Jersey, just know, being present there is legal however, the activity you take part in begs the question if you’re joining the dark side or not.

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young man surfing.
Sailing would be so much easier if I had a boat.
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Freedom not Allowed

So, having access to the dark web, why is this part of the iceberg so important? Well, as mentioned before, joining the dark side because they have candy, will grant you anonymity making you and your activities harder to trace.

This helps you avoid government censorship if you live in a country where freedom is a no-no and provides you with some privacy. An example of this would be if you wanted to watch a movie or show that you don’t have access to within your country, you could simply “sail the seas to find your booty”.

Translation: you would have a VPN to change your location to the region where you would have access to said viewing. Finding out all this information may have you terrified and asking if your information is being sold on the dark web and Buddha only knows what people are looking to do with it. If that is the case, then you can venture to the “Have I been Pwned”(HIBP)website to see if your information is doing the cupid shuffle.

young man in a hoodie grayscale
Not every hacker wears a hoodie…it’s only the serious ones.
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Hacking Above to Depth Below

Now, if all this being on the dark web has you in Mr. Robot mode and you want to catch the bad guys or even play one part-time, there are careers in cyber security that can land you in the dark web.

Getting a degree helps but is not required since you have to display the ability to handle given situations versus sitting in a lecture hall letting valuable hacking time pass you by. Obtaining Security+ and acquiring certificates via online courses or boot camps will get you to depth faster.

Other certifications later acquired like the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) could see you higher up career-wise and in-depth iceberg-wise.

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Do you feel like I may have missed something about the dark-web? Script a comment below.