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Okay, so the threat isn’t coming from the future to wipe us out as we once thought. Maybe, and by maybe meaning actually, the threat is here with us in the present day. They attack us every day when checking our email or simply picking up the phone because the scam likely function wasn’t working this go around.
The rise of ChatGPT has not only given people that little nerdy kid to complete their essays for them but people are using a bot to trick a bot in order to land job interviews. But again, with good intentions soon follows malicious ones.
We’re going to be going over what kind of attack this is, who is using it, its functionality and effects upon release and what are some ways you could protect yourself from being on the receiving end of a malicious connection.
I haven’t been living underneath a Volvo, but I guess hiding isn’t doing me any good neither. Photo by Mizuno K, please support by following @pexel.com
The Attack
Like most of the computing world and people who haven’t been living underneath a VW 1984 Volvo, that’s a little easter egg for all the old faithful readers. If you’re not one, feel ashamed. Again, for the better part of the internet, most people already know what phishing emails are, but in case you’re unfamiliar and have been living underneath that Volvo, worry not, we have you covered on that one.
Phishing is the act of posing as someone or as part of an organization that an individual may or may not know. The whole objective is to get you (the victim) to interact with the provided link and give up your sweet, sweet information. Once this happens, a number of things can happen, however, the main result is you lose money in some form or fashion.
Who is Greg from accounting, and why did he send me a link? Photo by Andrea Piacquadio, please support by following @pexel.com
Who Could It Be Now
Unfortunately, no individual or group has been named for using ChatGPT for malicious scams but that doesn’t mean we can’t tell you why they’re doing it. Scammers vary in diversity in ethnicity but many of them don’t diversify in skill level and sometimes… in common sense. Yes, scammers will even try to scam cybersecurity professionals, we don’t know why they do it but, it’s a thing.
Scammers typically use social engineering attacks, mainly phishing. Why? Because it’s easy to obtain an email address for a company, however, they have resorted to spicing up these emails by using ChatGPT.
For those who don’t know what ChatGPT is, we’ll tell you. ChatGPT is a chatbot that is trained to offer humanlike responses in dialogue. In a nutshell, you ask it a question and it gives you something it thinks an average person would say.
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Thomas: I told you we lure in more people with ChatGPT. Simone: Shut up Thomas and keep entering their credit card information. Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko, please support by following @pexel.com
That Sinking Feeling
How do scammers use ChatGPT to improve their phishing emails you ask? Well, simple, the same way people are using this little chatbot to beef up their resume to outsmart the resume reviewer bot. The scammers simply input into ChatGPT something professional to say to you, adding a few official logos here and there, and before you know it you have what seems to sound like an official email from someone you may know or that job opportunity you’ve been looking for.
Once you fall victim to the scam a number of things can happen and none of them are good. Interaction with a malicious link or attachment could have your system compromised by downloading or visiting a redirected site for a drive-by download, at this point depending on the programming in the payload, the file could execute with or without your interaction.
This, in turn, leads to a back door being created for data exfiltration—this is the act of collecting all the information on your machine and sending it to a command-and-control server for either personal use or marketing on the darknet, and possibly seizing control of your machine at a later date.
Learn the scam, then you can play ball. Photo by RDNE Stock project, please support by following @pexel.com
The Prevention
So, what are some ways one could be able to protect oneself in the vast sea of the internet? Well, double-checking with people who send you emails with attachments to verify it was indeed them is one way of helping yourself.
Always carefully read the body of the message to see if you can spot any misspellings or grammatical errors as this will tip you off into saying, “I know Greg from accounting might be a bit special, but he wouldn’t write something like this.”
If you have encountered a phishing email and downloaded something or interacted with their link, changing all passwords on all accounts you own will be your next best course of action as this will quickly hinder the attacker’s progress into mucking up your life.
Pair this action with monitoring your accounts for any suspicious activity and keeping your financial institution’s number on speed dial in case you have to make that call saying, “Um, yeah, that latest activity wasn’t you,” will see you better in the years to come.
ChatGPT may be helping the scammer’s game, but common sense and a little know-how still outperform all.
I never thought protecting my information would be this easy. Thank you Scriptingthewhy. Love you Z-Daddy! Photo by Andrea Piacquadio, please support by following @pexel.com
Made it this far and found this to be entertaining? Then a big thanks to you and please show your support by cracking a like, sharing this with whomever, scripting a comment, or plug-in to follow.
Would like to give sincere thanksto current followers and subscribers, your support and actions mean a lot and has a play in the creation of each script.
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Monk 1: I have been reading on this site called “Scriptingthewhy,” they seem on the level. Monk 2: How!? We don’t have internet in the temple. Monk 1: Oh yes we do, I’ve seen your browser history. Photo by Nishant Aneja, please support by following @pexel.com
Since the dawn of time, the one thing humans enjoy doing is communicating with one another. Just try to think of a day when you didn’t have a social interaction with someone. You can’t, but if you can then you may be something more to worry about than a serial killer.
Serial killers may do not-so-great things to people but at least they socialize. Anyhow moving along, we’re social creatures, it’s how we’re built, how we live together in not-so-perfect harmony, and it’s how we exploit each other. How?
Well, if you’re using these two apps on your phone or computer, you should watch out for some sneaky stuff going on while you’re logged in. In this we’re going to be looking at what kind of attack this is, who is using it, its effects upon release, and what are some ways to communicate with your fellowman securely.
Trish: I feel like I fell in love with a scammer. Dave: Hm, that’s funny because you catfished me Cougarlove6tothe9 at yahoo. Photo by Polina Zimmerman, please support by following @pexel.com
The Attack
If you are familiar with the following two applications, Slacker and Discord, then you might want to monitor for some activity in the days to come and if you don’t use these applications then still monitor anyway as this is one of the security best practices.
The Slacker application is a software tool that allows users to communicate and collaborate with each other in real-time. It can be used for various purposes, such as project management, team chat, file sharing, video conferencing, and more.
The Slacker application aims to improve productivity, efficiency, and creativity among its users. Slacker can also be a land of confusion because another trait of most humans working jobs they’re not too thrilled about is disorganization. Discord application is another popular platform for online communication and collaboration.
Discord allows users to create and join servers, channels, and voice chats, where they can share text, images, audio, and video. Discord also supports bots, which can provide various functions and features to enhance the user experience.
Discord is widely used by gamers, streamers, educators, and communities of various interests and topics. However, while these applications offer good, cybercriminals use them to distribute malicious links that appear to be legitimate or to embed Discord functionality into their malware to control or steal data from infected devices.
Cougarlove6tothe9 just joined your Slacker and Discord? Who the heck is this? Photo by Andrea Piacquadio, please support by following @pexel.com
Who Can It Be Now
Are you wondering who has been using this kind of attack? Well, when it comes to attacks like this, most of the time no one individual or group has been appointed for using phishing attacks.
The reason for this is that the perpetrators of phishing attacks are often unknown and untraceable, as they use various techniques to hide their identity and location.
Phishing attacks are not attributed to any specific person or group, as they can be carried out by anyone with malicious intent and some technical skills. Therefore, there is no definitive answer to the question of who is behind phishing attacks, as they can originate from anywhere and anyone.
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Sarah: Z-Daddy is saying that anyone of us could be the hacker. Beth: Just blame it on Tom, he’s the one in front of the computer. They’re going to let him go in a week anyway. Photo by Edmond Dantes, please support by following @pexel.com
That Sinking Feeling
So how would something like this work? For those who never had those interesting emails saying you won some type of giveaway, or your prince or princess is waiting for you, we’ll explain.
In a phishing campaign, the email or message is sent with the intent to trick the victim into interacting with the malicious link. Once the link is clicked and depending on the payload code, a number of things can happen.
This ranges from creating a backdoor to stealing information from the machine, the attacker coming, and going as pleased without the victim knowing, and/or impersonating you completely.
These attacks can target individuals, organizations, or even governments. Discord has become a handy mechanism for cybercriminals. With growing frequency, they’re being used to serve up malware to victims in the form of a link that looks trustworthy.
In other cases, hackers have integrated Discord into their malware to remotely control their code running on infected machines, and even to steal data from victims. This leads to a real “How could you!?” moment.
Nope, not falling for this again. Cougarlove6tothe9 I’m changing all my passwords, and you are blocked from contacting me. Photo by Karolina Grabowska, please support by following @pexel.com
The Prevention
There is nothing wrong with the applications themselves however, when interacting with individuals online it is better to be on guard as phishing attacks can take many forms, such as fake emails, websites, phone calls, or text messages that appear to come from legitimate sources.
To prevent phishing attacks, users should be careful and vigilant when interacting with any online communication that asks for sensitive information. Some tips to prevent phishing attacks are, do not click on links or open attachments from unknown or suspicious senders.
Verify the identity and authenticity of the sender before responding to any request for information. Use strong and unique passwords for different accounts and change them regularly.
Enable two-factor authentication whenever possible to add an extra layer of security. Install and update antivirus software and firewall on your devices. Report any suspicious or fraudulent activity to the appropriate authorities or organizations. But for a better and more solid outcome, just do not engage the email or message.
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Made it this far and found this to be entertaining? Then a big thanks to you and please show your support by cracking a like, sharing this with whomever, scripting a comment, or plug-in to follow.
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Targets macOS systems: This malware is specifically designed to attack Apple devices.
Steals extensive data: It can access browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, system information, and personal files.
Uses deceptive tactics: Banshee employs fake prompts to gain administrative access.
Avoids Russian language settings: Suggests targeted attacks on specific user groups.
Potential Consequences
Identity theft: Stolen personal information can be used to create fraudulent identities.
Financial loss: Cryptocurrency wallets, banking information, and credit card details are at risk.
Phishing attacks: Stolen data can be used to create highly targeted phishing campaigns.
Protection Measures
Be cautious with downloads: Only download software from trusted sources.
Keep software updated: Regular updates patch vulnerabilities exploited by malware.
Use strong, unique passwords: A password manager can help create and store complex passwords.
Consider security software: Additional protection can be provided by antivirus and anti-malware programs.
Backup your data: Regular backups can help recover lost information in case of an attack.
Enable two-factor authentication: This adds an extra layer of security to your accounts.
Monitor your accounts: Regularly check for suspicious activity on your financial and online accounts.
Use a VPN: Encrypt your internet connection for added privacy and security.
Overall Message
Macs are not immune to malware: The myth of Mac security is no longer valid.
Proactive measures are essential: Staying informed and practicing good security habits are crucial to protect your data.
THIS IS NOT A TEST! MAC IS BEING INVADED, AGAIN! Photo by Sora Shimazaki, please support by following @pexel.com
Beware the Banshee: New Malware Steals Your Data on macOS
Mac users, rejoice no more! A new malware threat called Banshee Stealer has emerged, specifically targeting macOS systems. This isn’t your average malware; Banshee is designed to steal a wide range of data, making it a serious threat to your privacy and security.
What Does Banshee Steal?
If you don’t like having a piece of mind keep reading, if you do, we suggest you stop right now. Are you still reading? Ok, we warned you. Imagine a thief rummaging through your entire digital life. That’s essentially what Banshee does. It can steal information from:
Browsers
Browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and many more are vulnerable. Logins, browsing history, and even data from browser extensions are all up for grabs. This means that any saved passwords, autofill information, and even your browsing habits can be exposed. For instance, if you frequently visit banking websites, Banshee could potentially capture your login credentials and use them to access your accounts.
Cryptocurrency Wallets
If you use wallets like Exodus or Electrum, beware! Banshee can steal your hard-earned crypto. Cryptocurrency wallets are often targeted because they store valuable digital assets. Once Banshee gains access to your wallet, it can transfer your funds to the attacker’s account, leaving you with nothing. The decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies makes it nearly impossible to recover stolen funds, adding to the severity of this threat.
System Information
From basic details to your precious passwords stored in iCloud Keychain, Banshee wants it all. And if you know anything about Lola, Lola gets what Lola wants. System information can include your device’s specifications, installed software, and even your network configuration. This information can be used to launch more targeted attacks or to sell your data on the dark web. Passwords stored in iCloud Keychain are particularly valuable, as they can provide access to a wide range of accounts and services. To add more insult to injury, your information can be sold for cheap. Which really makes one question, “How much is your life really worth?”
Your Files
Documents, notes, and anything you have saved on your Desktop or Documents folders could be compromised. This includes personal files, work-related documents, and any other sensitive information you may have stored on your device. Banshee can search for specific file types, such as PDFs, Word documents, and spreadsheets, to find valuable information. Once these files are stolen, they can be used for identity theft, blackmail, or sold to the highest bidder.
How Does Banshee Work?
This malware is sneaky. It uses deceptive tactics like fake password prompts to trick you into giving it administrative access to your system. These prompts can look identical to legitimate macOS prompts, making it difficult to distinguish between the two. Once you enter your password, Banshee gains the permissions it needs to carry out its malicious activities.
Banshee also tries to avoid infecting computers with Russian language settings, suggesting targeted attacks. This behavior indicates that the attackers may be focusing on specific regions or user groups. By avoiding Russian-speaking users, Banshee may be attempting to evade detection by certain cybersecurity organizations or law enforcement agencies.
Why should I even try to stop them? Hackers are going to hack, am I right? Photo by RDNE Stock project, please support by following @pexel.com
Why Should You Care?
The stolen information can be used for various malicious purposes. Hackers can use your logins to attack other accounts, steal your identity, or even launch targeted phishing attacks against you or your contacts. Financial information puts you at risk for theft. Identity theft can lead to long-term consequences, such as damaged credit scores, legal issues, and financial loss.
Identity Theft
Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information, such as your name, Social Security number, or financial information, without your permission. This can result in fraudulent activities, such as opening new accounts in your name, making unauthorized purchases, or even committing crimes. Recovering from identity theft can be a lengthy and challenging process, often requiring legal assistance and significant time and effort.
Financial Theft
Financial theft involves the unauthorized use of your financial information, such as credit card numbers, bank account details, or cryptocurrency wallets. This can lead to unauthorized transactions, drained bank accounts, and significant financial loss. In some cases, victims may be held liable for fraudulent charges, adding to the financial burden.
Phishing Attacks
Phishing attacks involve tricking individuals into providing sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial details, by pretending to be a trustworthy entity. Banshee can use the stolen information to craft highly targeted phishing emails, making them more convincing and increasing the likelihood of success. These attacks can lead to further data breaches, financial loss, and compromised accounts.
Protecting Yourself from Banshee
Here’s what you can do to stay safe:
Be Wary of Downloads
Only download software from trusted sources. Avoid clicking on suspicious links or opening unknown attachments. Malware often spreads through malicious downloads or email attachments, so it’s essential to be cautious when downloading files or clicking on links. Verify the source of the download and ensure that it is from a reputable website or developer.
Keep Software Updated
Outdated software has vulnerabilities that malware can exploit. Regularly update your macOS, browsers, and extensions. Software updates often include security patches that fix known vulnerabilities, making it more difficult for malware to infect your system. Enable automatic updates whenever possible to ensure that you are always protected with the latest security patches.
Use Strong Passwords
Don’t reuse passwords across different accounts. Consider a password manager to generate and store strong, unique passwords. Strong passwords should be at least 12 characters long and include a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters. Avoid using easily guessable information, such as your name or birthdate, in your passwords.
Consider Security Software
While macOS has built-in security features, additional security software can offer extra protection. Antivirus and anti-malware programs can detect and remove threats, providing an additional layer of security. Look for security software that offers real-time protection, automatic updates, and comprehensive scanning capabilities.
The Myth of Mac Security
This malware outbreak highlights a crucial point: Macs are no longer immune to cyber threats. Don’t let the myth of Mac security lull you into a false sense of safety. Be vigilant and take proactive steps to protect your data. While macOS has historically been considered more secure than other operating systems, the increasing popularity of Macs has made them a more attractive target for cybercriminals.
Historical Context
In the past, Macs were less commonly targeted by malware due to their smaller market share compared to Windows PCs. Cybercriminals focused their efforts on Windows systems, which offered a larger pool of potential victims. However, as the popularity of Macs has grown, so has the interest of cybercriminals in targeting macOS.
Modern Threat Landscape
Today’s threat landscape is constantly evolving, with new malware and attack vectors emerging regularly. Cybercriminals are becoming more sophisticated, using advanced techniques to bypass security measures and infect systems. This means that no operating system, including macOS, is entirely immune to cyber threats.
Keep learning ways to better protect your digital fortress. Photo by Oladimeji Ajegbile, please support by following @pexel.com
Staying Informed and Practicing Good Security Habits
Remember, staying informed and practicing good security habits is your best defense against malware like Banshee Stealer. Here are some additional tips to help you stay safe:
Educate Yourself
Stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and best practices. Follow reputable cybersecurity blogs, news sites, and organizations to keep up-to-date with the latest developments. Understanding the tactics used by cybercriminals can help you recognize and avoid potential threats.
Backup Your Data
Regularly back up your important files to an external drive or cloud storage service. In the event of a malware infection, having a backup can help you recover your data without paying a ransom or losing valuable information. Ensure that your backups are stored securely and are not connected to your main system to prevent them from being compromised.
Enable Two-Factor Authentication
Two-factor authentication (2FA) adds an extra layer of security to your accounts by requiring a second form of verification, such as a text message or authentication app, in addition to your password. Enable 2FA on all accounts that support it to reduce the risk of unauthorized access.
Monitor Your Accounts
Regularly monitor your financial accounts, credit reports, and online accounts for any suspicious activity. Early detection of unauthorized transactions or changes can help you take action before significant damage occurs. Set up alerts for unusual activity to stay informed about potential threats.
Use a VPN
A virtual private network (VPN) encrypts your internet connection, making it more difficult for cybercriminals to intercept your data. Use a reputable VPN service, especially when connecting to public Wi-Fi networks, to protect your online privacy and security.
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